SELAMAT DATANG DI LAMAN KAMI

SELAMAT DATANG KE LAMAN KAMI
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Kamis, 11 Agustus 2011

Manfaat Berpuasa


Manfaat Puasa

Sesungguhnya puasa memiliki beberapa manfaat, ditinjau dari segi kejiwaan, sosial dan kesehatan, di antaranya adalah:

*)Manfaat puasa secara kejiwaan adalah puasa membiasakan kesabaran, menguatkan kemauan, mengajari dan membantu bagaimana menguasai diri, serta mewujudkan dan membentuk ketaqwaan yang kokoh dalam diri, yang ini merupakan hikmah puasa yang paling utama.

Firman Allah Ta 'ala :

"Hai orang-orang yang beriman, diwajibkan atas kamu berpuasa sebagaimana diwajibkan atas orang-orang sebelum kamu agar kamu bertaqwa. " (Al-Baqarah: 183)

Catatan Penting :

Dalam kesempatan ini, kami mengingatkan kepada para saudaraku kaum muslimin yang suka merokok. Sesungguhnya dengan cara berpuasa mereka bisa meninggalkan kebiasaan merokok yang mereka sendiri percaya tentang bahayanya terhadap jiwa, tubuh, agama dan masyarakat, karena rokok termasuk jenis keburukan yang diharamkan dengan nash Al-Qur'anul Karim. Barangsiapa meninggalkan sesuatu karena Allah, niscaya Allah akan menggantinya dengan yang lebih balk. Hendaknya mereka tidak berpuasa (menahan diri) dari sesuatu yang halal, kemudian berbuka dengan sesuatu yang haram, kami memohon ampun kepada Allah untuk kami dan untuk mereka.

*) manfaat puasa secara sosial adalah membiasakan umat berlaku disiplin, bersatu, cinta keadilan dan persamaan, juga melahirkan perasaan kasih sayang dalam diri orang-orang beriman dan mendorong mereka berbuat kebajikan.
Sebagaimana ia juga menjaga masyarakat dari kejahatan dan kerusakan.


*) di antara manfaat puasa ditinjau dari segi kesehatan adalah membersihkan usus-usus, memperbaiki kerja pencernaan, membersihkan tubuh dari sisa-sisa dan endapan makanan, mengurangi kegemukan dan kelebihan lemak di perut.

*)Termasuk manfaat puasa adalah mematahkan nafsu. Karena berlebihan, baik dalam makan maupun minum serta menggauli isteri, bisa mendorong nafsu berbuat kejahatan, enggan mensyukuri nikmat serta mengakibatkan kelengahan.

*)Di antara manfaat lainnya adalah mengosongkan hati hanya untuk berfikir dan berdzikir. Sebaliknya, jika berbagai nafsu syahwat itu dituruti maka bisa mengeraskan dan membutakan hati, selanjutnya menghalangi hati untuk berdzikir dan berfikir, sehingga membuatnya lengah. Berbeda halnya jika perut kosong dari makanan dan minuman, akan menyebabkan hati bercahaya dan lunak, kekerasan hati sirna, untuk kemudian semata-mata dimanfaatkan untuk berdzikir dan berfikir.

Orang kaya menjadi tahu seberapa nikmat Allah atas dirinya. Allah mengaruniainya nikmat tak terhingga, pada saat yang sama banyak orang-orang miskin yang tak mendapatkan sisa-sisa makanan, minuman dan tidak pula menikah. Dengan terhalangnya dia dari menikmati hal-hal tersebut pada saat-saat tertentu, serta rasa berat yang ia hadapi karenanya. Keadaan itu akan mengingatkannya kepada orang-orang yang sama sekali tak dapat menikmatinya. Ini akan mengharuskannya mensyukuri nikmat Allah atas dirinya berupa serba kecukupan, juga akan menjadikannya berbelas kasih kepada saudaranya yang memerlukan, dan mendorongnya untuk membantu mereka.

*)Termasuk manfaat puasa adalah mempersempit jalan aliran darah yang merupakan jalan setan pada diri anak Adam. Karena setan masuk kepada anak Adam melalui jalan aliran darah. Dengan berpuasa, maka dia aman dari gangguan setan, kekuatan nafsu syahwat dan kemarahan. Karena itu Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjadikan puasa sebagai benteng untuk menghalangi nafsu syahwat nikah, sehingga beliau memerintah orang yang belum mampu menikah dengan berpuasa ( Lihat kitab Larhaa'iful Ma'aarif, oleh Ibnu Rajab, hlm. 163) sebagaimana dalam hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh Al-Bukhari dan Muslim).

semoga bermanfaat.

Posted By : Doni
Hertriadi

Rabu, 10 Agustus 2011

Keistimewaan Ramadhan


Keistimewaan di bulan ramadhan

Bulan Puasa/Ramadhan adalah bulan yang penuh dengan keistimewaan dan kekhususan,diantaranya ialah :


1. Puasa Ramadhan adalah rukun keempat dalam Islam. Firman Allah Ta'ala :
"Hai orang-orang yang beriman, diwajibkan asas kamu berpuasa sebagaimana diwajibkan atas orang-orang sebelum kamu agar kamu bertaqwa. "(Al-Baqarah : 183).
Sabda Nabi :
Islam didirikan di atas lima sendi, yaitu: syahadat tiada sembahan yang haq selain Allah dan Muhammad adalah rasul Allah, mendirikan shalat, menunaikan zakat, puasa Ramadhan dan pergi hajike Baitul Haram. " (Hadits Muttafaq 'Alaih).

Ibadah puasa merupakan salah satu sarana penting untuk mencapai takwa, dan salah satu sebab untuk mendapatkan ampunan dosa-dosa, pelipatgandaan kebaikan, dan pengangkatan derajat. Allah telah menjadikan ibadah puasa khusus untuk diri-Nya dari amal-amal ibadah lainnya. Firman Allah dalam hadits yang disampaikan oleh Nabi:

"Puasa itu untuk-Ku dan Aku langsung membalasnya. Orang yang berpuasa mendapatkan dua kesenangan, yaitu kesenangan ketika berbuka puasa dan kesenangan ketika berjumpa dengan Tuhannya. Sungguh, bau mulut orang berpuasa lebih harum dari pada aroma kesturi." (Hadits Muttafaq 'Alaih).
Dan sabda Nabi :
"Barangsiapa berpuasa Ramadhan karena iman dan mengharap pahala dari Allah, niscaya diampuni dosa-dosanya yang telah lalu. " (Hadits Muttafaq 'Alaih).

Maka untuk memperoleh ampunan dengan puasa Ramadhan, harus ada dua syarat berikut ini:
- Mengimani dengan benar akan kewajiban ini.
- Mengharap pahala karenanya di sisi Allah Ta 'ala.


2. Pada bulan Ramadhan diturunkan Al-Qur'an sebagai petunjuk bagi umat manusia dan berisi keterangan-keterangan tentang petunjuk dan pembeda antara yang haq dan yang bathil.


3. Pada bulan ini disunatkan shalat tarawih, yakni shalat malam pada bulan Ramadhan, untuk mengikuti jejak Nabi, para sahabat dan Khulafaur Rasyidin. Sabda Nabi

"Barangsiapa mendirikan shalat malam Ramadhan karena iman dan mengharap pahala (dari Allah) niscaya diampuni dosa-dosanya yang telah lalu. " (Hadits Muttafaq 'Alaih).


4. Pada bulan ini terdapat malam Lailatul Qadar (malam yang mulia), yaitu malam yang lebih baik daripada seribu bulan, atau sama dengan 83 tahun 4 bulan. Malam di mana pintu-pintu langit dibukakan, do'a dikabulkan, dan segala takdir yang terjadi pada tahun itu ditentukan. Sabda Nabi :

"Barangsiapa mendirikan shalatpada Lailatul Qadar karena iman dan mengharap pahala, dari Allah niscaya diampuni dosa-dosanya yang telah lalu. " (Hadits Muttafaq 'Alaih).

Malam ini terdapat pada sepuluh malam terakhir, dan diharapkan pada malam-malam ganjil lebih kuat daripada di malam-malam lainnya. Karena itu, seyogianya seorang muslim yang senantiasa mengharap rahmat Allah dan takut dari siksa-Nya, memanfaatkan kesempatan pada malam-malam itu dengan bersungguh-sungguh pada setiap malam dari kesepuluh malam tersebut dengan shalat, membaca Al-Qur'anul Karim, dzikir, do'a, istighfar dan taubat yang sebenar-benarnya. Semoga Allah menerima amal ibadah kita, mengampuni, merahmati, dan mengabulkan do'a kita.
Amin.

5. Pada bulan ini terjadi peristiwa besar yaitu Perang Badar, yang pada keesokan harinya Allah membedakan antara yang haq dan yang bathil, sehingga menanglah Islam dan kaum muslimin serta hancurlah syirik dan kaum musyrikin.


6. Pada bulan suci ini terjadi pembebasan kota Makkah Al-Mukarramah, dan Allah memenangkan Rasul-Nya, sehingga masuklah manusia ke dalam agama Allah dengan berbondong-bondong dan Rasulullah menghancurkan syirik dan paganisme (keberhalaan) yang terdapat di kota Makkah, dan Makkah pun menjadi negeri Islam.


7. Pada bulan ini pintu-pintu Surga dibuka, pintu-pintu Neraka ditutup dan para setan diikat.

Betapa banyak berkah dan kebaikan yang terdapat dalam bulan Ramadhan. Maka kita wajib memanfaatkan kesempatan ini untuk bertaubat kepada Allah dengan sebenar-benarnya dan beramal shalih, semoga kita termasuk orang-orang yang diterima amalnya dan beruntung.

Perlu diingat, bahwa ada sebagian orang –semoga Allah menunjukinya- mungkin berpuasa tetapi tidak shalat, atau hanya shalat pada bulan Ramadhan saja. Orang seperti ini tidak berguna baginya puasa, haji, maupun zakat. Karena shalat adalah sendi agama Islam yang ia tidak dapat tegak kecuali dengannya. Sabda Nabi :

"Jibril datang kepadaku dan berkata, 'Wahai Muhammad, siapa yang menjumpai bulan Ramadhan, namun setelah bulan itu habis dan ia tidak mendapat ampunan, maka jika mati ia masuk Neraka. Semoga Allah menjauhkannya. Katakan: Amin!. Aku pun mengatakan: Amin. " (HR. Ibnu Khuzaimah dan Ibnu Hibban dalam Shahihnya) "' Lihat kitab An Nasha i'hud Diniyyah, him. 37-39.

Maka seyogianya waktu-waktu pada bulan Ramadhan dipergunakan untuk berbagai amal kebaikan, seperti shalat, sedekah, membaca Al-Qur'an, dzikir, do'a dan istighfar. Ramadhan adalah kesempatan untuk menanam bagi para hamba Ailah, untuk membersihkan hati mereka dari kerusakan.

Juga wajib menjaga anggota badan dari segala dosa, seperti berkata yang haram, melihat yang haram, mendengar yang haram, minum dan makan yang haram agar puasanya menjadi bersih dan diterima serta orang yang berpuasa memperoleh ampunan dan pembebasan dari api Neraka.


Tentang keutamaan Ramadhan, bersabda:

'"Aku melihat seorang laki-laki dari umatku terengah-engah kehausan, maka datanglah kepadanya puasa bulan Ramadhan lalu memberinya minum sampai kenyang " (HR. At-Tirmidzi, Ad-Dailami dan Ath-Thabarani dalam Al-Mu'jam Al-Kabir dan hadits ini hasan).

"Shalat lima waktu, shalat Jum'at ke shalat Jum 'at lainnya, dan Ramadhan ke Ramadhan berikutnya menghapuskan dosa-dosa yang dilakukan di antaranya jika dosa-dosa besar ditinggalkan. " (HR.Muslim).


Jadi hal-hal yang fardhu ini dapat menghapuskan dosa-dosa kecil, dengan syarat dosa-dosa besar ditinggalkan. Dosa-dosa besar, yaitu perbuatan yang diancam dengan hukuman di dunia dan siksaan di akhirat. Misalnya: zina, mencuri, minum arak, mencaci kedua orang tua, memutuskan hubungan kekeluargaan, transaksi dengan riba, mengambil risywah (uang suap), bersaksi palsu, memutuskan perkara dengan selain hukum Allah.

Seandainya tidak terdapat dalam bulan Ramadhan keutamaan-keutamaan selain keberadaannya sebagai salah satu fardhu dalam Islam, dan waktu diturunkannya Al-Qur'anul Karim, serta adanya Lailatul Qadar yang merupakan malam yang lebih baik daripada seribu bulandi dalamnya, niscaya itu sudah cukup, Semoga Allah melimpahkan Rahmat dan taufik-Nya kepada kita semua.
Amin.


Posted By : Doni
Spesial for Hertriadi

Rabu, 03 Agustus 2011

Dosa Meninggalkan Sholat


Puasa tapi tidak Sholat

Ada fenomena menarik yang mungkin terjadi disekitar anda,disaat bulan seperti ini,yaitu adanya sementara orang yang berpuasa tetapi dia lalai dalam menjalankan sholat.
barangsiapa yang berpuasa tapi meninggalkan shalat, berarti ia meninggalkan rukun terpenting dari rukun-rukun Islam setelah tauhid / bersahadat. Puasanya tidak akan bermanfaat baginya, selama ia meninggalkan shalat. Sebab shalat adalah tiang agama, di atasnyalah agama Islam tegak. Dan orang yang meninggalkan shalat hukumnya adalah kafir. dan Orang kafir tidak diterima amalnya. Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda :

"Perjanjian antara kami dan mereka adalah shalat, barangsiapa meninggalkannya maka dia telah kafir. " (HR. Ahmad dan Para penulis kitab Sunan dari hadits Buraidah radhiallahu 'anhu)
At-Tirmidzi berkata : Hadits hasan shahih, Al-Hakim dan Adz-Dzahabi menshahihkannya.

dalam riwayat lain,Jabir radhiallahu 'anhu meriwayatkan, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda:

(Batas) antara seseorang dengan kekafiran adalah meninggalkan shalat." (HR. Muslim, Abu Daud, At-Tirmidzi dan Ibnu Majah).

juga Tentang keputusan-Nya terhadap orang-orang kafir, Allah berfirman :

"Dan Kami hadapi segala amal yang mereka kerjakan, lalu Kami jadikan amal itu (bagaikan) debu yang beterbangan. "(Al-Furqaan: 23).


Maksudnya ialah bahwa berbagai amal kebajikan yang mereka lakukan dengan tidak karena Allah, niscaya Kami hapus pahalanya, bahkan Kami menjadikannya sebagai debu yang beterbangan.


Demikian pula halnya dengan orang yang meninggalkan shalat berjamaah atau mengakhirkan shalat dari waktunya. Perbuatan tersebut merupakan maksiat dan dikenai ancaman yang keras. Allah Ta'ala berfirman:

"Maka kecelakaanlah bagi orang-orang yang shalat, yaitu) orang-orang yang lalai dari shalatnya. " (Al-Maa'un: 4-5).

Maksudnya, mereka lalai dari shalat sehingga waktunya berlalu. Kalau Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam tidak mengizinkan shalat di rumah kepada orang buta yang tidak mendapatkan orang yang menuntunnya ke masjid, bagaimana pula halnya dengan orang yang pandangannya tajam dan sehat yang tidak memiliki udzur?.


Berpuasa tetapi dengan meninggalkan shalat merupakan pertanda yang jelas bahwa ia tidak berpuasa karena mentaati perintah Tuhannya.Jika tidak demikian, kenapa ia meninggalkan kewajiban yang utama (shalat)? Padahal kewajiban-kewajiban itu merupakan satu rangkaian utuh yang tidak terpisah-pisah, bagian yang satu menguatkan bagian yang lain.




Catatan :

Setiap muslim wajib berpuasa karena iman dan mengharap ridha Allah, bukan karena riya' (agar dilihat orang), sum'ah (agar didengar orang), ikut-ikutan orang, toleransi kepada keluarga atau masyarakat tempat ia tinggal. Jadi,seharusnya yang memotivasi dan mendorongnya berpuasa hendaklah karena imannya bahwa Allah telah mewajibkan puasa tersebut atasnya, serta karena mengharapkan pahala di sisi Allah dengan puasanya.


Demikian pula halnya dengan Qiyam Ramadhan (shaiat malam/tarawih), ia wajib menjalankannya karena iman dan mengharap pahala Allah, tidak karena sebab lain. Karena itu Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda :

"Barangsiapa berpuasa Ramadhan karena iman dan mengharap pahala Allah, niscaya diampuni dosa-dosanya yang telah lalu, barangsiapa melakukan shalat malam pada bulan Ramadhan karena iman dan mengharap pahala Allah, niscaya diampuni dosa-dosanya yang telah lalu dan barangsiapa melakukan shalat pada malam Lailatul Qadar karena iman dan mengharap pahala Allah, niscaya diampuni dosa-dosanya yang telah lalu. " (Muttafaq 'Alaih).

Secara tidak sengaja, kadang-kadang ada orang yang berpuasa terluka, mimisan (keluar darah dari hidung), muntah, kemasukan air atau bersin di luar kehendaknya. Hal-hal tersebut tidak membatalkan puasa. Tetapi orang yang sengaja muntah maka puasanya batal, karena Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda:

"Barangsiapa muntah tanpa sengaja maka tidak wajib qadha' atasnya, Ctetapi) barangsiapa sengaja muntah maka ia wajib mengqadha' puasanya. " (HR.Imam Lima kecuali An-Nasa'i) (Al Arna'uth dalam Jaami'ul Ushuul, 6/29 berkata : "Hadits ini shahih.")


Orang yang berpuasa boleh meniatkan puasanya dalam keadaan junub (hadats besar), kemudian mandi setelah terbitnya fajar. Demikian pula halnya dengan wanita haid, atau nifas, bila sudi sebelum fajar maka ia wajib berpuasa. Dan tidak mengapa ia mengakhirkan mandi hingga setelah terbit fajar, tetapi ia tidak boleh mengakhirkan mandinya hingga terbit matahari. Sebab ia wajib mandi dan shalat Shubuh sebelum terbitnya matahari, karena waktu Shubuh berakhir dengan terbitnya matahari.

Di antara hal-hal yang tidak membatalkan puasa adalah: pemeriksaan darah, (Misalnya dengan mengeluarkan sample (contoh) darah dari salah satu anggota tubuh) suntik yang tidak dimaksudkan untuk memasukkan makanan. Tetapi jika memungkinkan- melakukan hal-hal tersebut pada malam hari adalah lebih baik dan selamat, sebab Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda :

"Tinggalkan apa yang membuatmu ragu, kerjakan apa yang tidak membuatmu ragu. " (HR. An- Nasa'i dan At-Tirmidzi, ia berkata: hadits hasan shahih)

Dan beliau juga bersabda :

"Barangsiapa menjaga (dirinya) dari berbagai syubhat maka sungguh dia telah berusaha menyucikan agama dan kehormatannya." ( Muttafaq 'Alaih)


Adapun suntikan untuk memasukkan zat makanan maka tidak boleh dilakukan, sebab hal itu termasuk kategori makan dan minum. (Lihat kitab Risaalatush Shiyaam, oleh Syaikh Abdul Azis bin Baz, hlm. 21-22)


Orang yang puasa boleh bersiwak pada pagi atau sore hari. Perbuatan itu sunnah, sebagaimana halnya bagi mereka yang tidak dalam keadaaan puasa.


Posted By:Hertriadi Doni

Selasa, 02 Agustus 2011

Seputar Puasa


Seputar Puasa Ramadhan

Puasa menjadi topik paling trend saat ini,berikut saya sajikan beberapa tanya jawab seputar puasa ramadhan.

Siapa Sih Yang Diwajibkan Puasa
?
- Puasa Ramadhan diwajibkan atas setiap muslim yang baligh (dewasa), aqil (berakal), dan mampu untuk berpuasa.

Trus,Syarat Wajibnya?

- Adapun syarat-syarat wajibnya puasa Ramadhan ada empat, yaitu Islam, berakal, dewasa dan mampu.

Kalau syarat sahnya puasa?

- Syarat-syarat sahnya puasa ada enam :

1.Islam : tidak sah puasa orang kafir sebelum masuk Islam.

2.Akal : tidak sah puasa orang gila sampai kembali berakal.

3.Tamyiz : tidak sah puasa anak kecil sebelum dapat membedakan (yang balk dengan yang buruk).

4.Tidak haid : tidak sah puasa wanita haid, sebelum berhenti haidnya.

5.Tidak nifas : tidak sah puasa wanita nifas, sebelum suci dari nifas.

6.Niat : dari malam hari untuk setiap hari dalam puasa wajib. Hal ini didasarkan pada sabda Nabi : "Barangsiapa yang tidak berniat puasa pada malam hari sebelum fajar, maka tidak sah puasanya. " (HR.Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Ibnu Majah, An-Nasa'i dan At-Tirmidzi. Ia adalah hadits mauquf menurut At-Tirmidzi.

Dan hadits ini menunjukkan tidak sahnya puasa kecuali diiringi dengan niat sejak malam hari, yaitu dengan meniatkan puasa di salah satu bagian malam.( Dalam hal niat ini ada perselisihan diantara para ulama,yaitu dilafadzkan dg ucapan Nawaitu....atau cukup niat dalam hati ( kehendak )untuk berpuasa besok pagi )

anak kecil haruskah puasa juga?

-Para ulama mengatakan Anak kecil disuruh berpuasa jika kuat, hal ini untuk melatihnya, sebagaimana disuruh shalat pada umur 7 tahun dan dipukul pada umur 10 tahun agar terlatih dan membiasakan diri.



Apa sajakah yang membatalkan puasa?

- Hal-hal yang membatalkan puasa :

1.Makan dan minum dengan sengaja. Jika dilakukan karena lupa maka tidak batal puasanya.

2.Jima' (bersenggama).

3.Memasukkan makanan ke dalam perut. Termasuk dalam hal ini adalah suntikan yang mengenyangkan dan transfusi darah bagi orang yang berpuasa.

4.Mengeluarkan mani dalam keadaan terjaga karena onani, bersentuhan, ciuman atau sebab lainnya dengan sengaja. Adapun keluar mani karena mimpi tidak membatalkan puasa karena keluamya tanpa sengaja.

5.Keluarnya darah haid dan nifas. Manakala seorang wanita mendapati darah haid, atau nifas batallah puasanya, baik pada pagi hari atau sore hari sebelum terbenam matahari.

6.Sengaja muntah, dengan mengeluarkan makanan atau minuman dari perut melalui mulut. Hal ini didasarkan pada sabda Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam .

Barangsiapa yang muntah tanpa sengaja maka tidak wajib qadha, sedang barangsiapa yang muntah dengan sengaja maka wajib qadha. " (HR. Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Ibnu Majah dan At-Tirmidzi).
Dalam lafazh lain disebutkan : "Barangsiapa muntah tanpa disengaja, maka ia tidak (wajib) mengganti puasanya)." DiriwayatRan oleh Al-Harbi dalamGharibul Hadits (5/55/1) dari Abu Hurairah secara maudu' dan dishahihRan oleh AI-Albani dalam silsilatul Alhadits Ash-Shahihah No. 923.

7.Murtad dari Islam -semoga Allah melindungi kita darinya. Perbuatan ini menghapuskan segala amal kebaikan. Firman Allah Ta'ala: Seandainya mereka mempersekutukan Allah, niscaya lenyaplah dari mereka amalan yang telah mereka kerjakan. "(Al-An'aam: 88).

Tidak batal puasa orang yang melakukan sesuatu yang membatalkan puasa karena tidak tahu, lupa atau dipaksa. Demikian pula jika tenggorokannya kemasukan debu, lalat, atau air tanpa disengaja.

Jika wanita nifas telah suci sebelum sempurna empat puluh hari, maka hendaknya ia mandi, shalat dan berpuasa.

Dan siapakah yang boleh untuk tidak berpuasa?


- Diperbolehkan tidak puasa pada bulan Ramadhan bagi empat golongan :

1.Orang sakit yang berbahaya baginya jika berpuasa dan orang bepergian yang boleh baginya mengqashar shalat. Tidak puasa bagi mereka berdua adalah afdhal, tapi wajib menggadhanya. Namun jika mereka berpuasa maka puasa mereka sah (mendapat pahala). Firman Allah Ta'ala:

" …..Maka barangsiapa di antara kamu ada yang sakit atau dalam perjalanan (lalu ia berbuka), maka wajiblah baginya berpuasa sebanyak hari yang ditinggalkan itu pada hari-hari yang lain... " (Al-Baqarah:184).

Maksudnya, jika orang sakit dan orang yang bepergian tidak berpuasa maka wajib mengqadha (menggantinya) sejumlah hari yang ditinggalkan itu pada hari lain setelah bulan Ramadhan.

2.Wanita haid dan wanita nifas: mereka tidak berpuasa dan wajib mengqadha. Jika berpuasa tidak sah puasanya. Aisyah radhiallahu 'anha berkata :

"Jika kami mengalami haid, maka diperintahkan untuk mengqadha puasa dan tidak diperintahkan menggadha shalat. " (Hadits Muttafaq 'Alaih).

3.Wanita hamil dan wanita menyusui, jika khawatir atas kesehatan anaknya boleh bagi mereka tidak berpuasa dan harus meng-qadha serta memberi makan seorang miskin untuk setiap hari yang ditinggalkan. Jika mereka berpuasa maka sah puasanya. Adapun jika khawatir atas kesehatan diri mereka sendiri, maka mereka boleh tidak puasa dan harus meng-qadha saja. Demikian dikatakan Ibnu Abbas sebagaimana diriwayatkan o!eh Abu Dawud. '7, Lihat kitab Ar Raudhul Murbi', 1/124.

4.Orang yang tidak kuat berpuasa karena tua atau sakit yang tidak ada harapan sembuh. Boleh baginya tidak berpuasa dan memberi makan seorang miskin untuk setiap hari yang ditinggalkannya. Demikian kata Ibnu Abbas menurut riwayat Al-Bukhari. Lihat kitab Tafsir Ibnu Kalsir, 1/215.

Sedangkan jumlah makanan yang diberikan yaitu satu mud (genggam tangan) gandum, atau satu sha' (+ 3 kg) dari bahan makanan lainnya. Lihat kitab 'Lrmdatul Fiqh, oleh Ibnu Qudamah, hlm. 28.


Posted by : doni

Next Entry : apa sih hukumnya Kalau berpuasa tapi tidak sholat?

Senin, 01 Agustus 2011

Perimenopausal Women Suffering With Menopause Symptoms and Joint Pain

Joint pain is often one of the symptoms of the Menopause process. Sometimes, joint pain is so severe as to cause constant suffering to the point of disability.

If the Menopause cycle is the cause, then it is probably due to low levels of the hormone Estrogen. The hormone Estrogen has an anti-inflammatory effect in your body. When your estrogen level starts falling due to hormonal fluctuations during menopause, the lack of adequate Estrogen will worsen the symptoms of inflammation.

There is a lot you can do to relieve your pain. You must start with solving the underlying cause. A few simple dietary changes, like reducing refined carbohydrates and sugar, can have a dramatic effect in reducing your joint pain. Fruits and vegetables contain natural anti-inflammatory agents, which ease joint pain. Eating more of these foods, and adding a high quality multivitamin, can do wonders. Some professionals even say that hypnosis is good for relieving joint pain.

Pilates can definitely help joint and muscle pain during menopause. Pilates can help you preserve your range of motion, and will also keep your spine well aligned and stretched. This will avoid damaging the spinal nerves from impingement. Pilates and yoga can both help in this way. These programs will definitely help with muscle pain and joint pain during menopause.

Calcium can relieve muscle spasms and pain. Calcium comes in many forms, some more absorbable than others. If you choose to take a supplement you should make sure that the calcium that you take is easily absorbed in your body. Ask your pharmacist. . Probably the most absorbable form comes from eating a diet that includes daily amounts of one or more of the following foods.





Almonds
Broccoli
Cabbage
Asparagus
Buttermilk
Fennel
Figs
Oats
Parsley
Turnip greens
Prunes
Sesame Seeds
Kale
Collard Greens
Salmon
Seafood
Yogurt
Whey

Stay away from extreme temperatures, stressing, overdoing, straining muscles, or being overweight.



Most people take pain relievers to ease the pain in their joints. Most common, are the non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory drugs known as NSAIDS such as:

Generic Names: Aspirin;, Ibuprofen; which comes in the brand name products Motrin; Advil; and Motrin B,Naproxen; which comes is the active product in Naprosyn and Aleve, and Nabumetone: which comes as Relafen.

Studies have found that these popular OTC drugs can help with joint pain, but over the long haul they can do more harm than good. Many women can get great relief from joint pain and arthritis with the following supplements. It is best to also take a good multivitamin which includes:



Glucosamine Sulfate
Turmeric
Omega-3 fats

Pilates can definitely help joint and muscle pain during menopause. You should maintain your range of motion and also keep your spine well aligned and stretched in order to keep the spinal nerves from impingement. Pilates and yoga can both help to do this. If you do not find improvement form these natural therapies, you should go to your doctor for a complete checkup and blood tests to see if your problem might be caused by low estrogen or thyroid problems.

Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/womens-health-articles/perimenopausal-women-suffering-with-menopause-symptoms-and-joint-pain-5074957.html#ixzz1TlYqvMpZ
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives

Sabtu, 30 Juli 2011

Pap smear test - Medical guidelines

The scientific reference name for the Pap smear test is the Papanicolaou test. The test is name after its founder, scientist cum doctor, Georgios Papanikolaou. In his research, he found that the cervix cells change in appearance to quite a degree before they become entirely cancerous. So, this test helps in determination of precancerous cells which consequently can prove fatal to the individual.

This is test more commonly used to detect cancers in the female body. The procedure is basically performed to collect cells from the cervix for study. The cells are examined under the microscope. Abnormalities are recorded and treatment methods are employed if needed.

The guidelines for the Pap smear test are advocated by healthcare experts across the globe. The National Cancer Institute has given a detailed report on the execution of the procedure, frequency, etc.

The key points that need to be followed are:

The test can be performed by clinicians. These are medical professionals who are specifically trained for such testing. Experts, Physicians, Midwives, etc are the people who can carry it out.
The test is categorized as a gynecological test. It is performed to study the health and fitness of female organs such as vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, rectum, and other organs of the pelvic region.
The test is important because it can help in detection of diseases such as cervical cancer which can develop in the cervix region of the woman. The main objective of this test is to discover cells which do not function normally and which can lead up to tumors and cancers. Benign tumors, inflammations and infections can also be detected by this method
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the screening must begin at the age of 21 years. The screening must be undertaken every 2 years. This frequency of testing can be decreased after the age of 30 to once in three years.
If abnormalities are reported, the individual might need to undergo further medical procedures for analysis and confirmation of the condition.
A woman who has been vaccinated for the HPV virus should also undergo the screening. Since the Pap smear test is basically done for cervical cancer which is caused by the HPV virus, it is presumed that a woman who has been vaccinated for the same may not need to undergo the test. This is an incorrect presumption because the body is not protected against all HPV viruses.

Vaccines for ultimate protection are not yet developed and hence, the Pap smear test is very essential and vital for women.

Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/womens-health-articles/pap-smear-test-medical-guidelines-5067945.html#ixzz1TZM90L1N
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives



Posted By : doni

You Can Gender Test Your Unborn Child!

With only a few drops of your maternal blood you can find out if baby's sex is male or female. And you can do it as early as five weeks after conception with the newest technology in the area.

The technology has been tested for the last 14 years - and it works! I am amazed that it is possible. When I was pregnant the last time I got the test – which was very easy to understand and perform. The result came within less than 48 hours, and my husband and I was very happy to learn that I was carrying a baby girl. Our two sons were delighted about their baby sister to come. When the baby girl was born, we had made everything ready for her. No worries about getting pink or blue clothes.

The test is done with cutting-edge, patent-pending technology to attain the earliest gender detection with unprecedented sensitivity and unsurpassed accuracy.

The technique traces the amount of active genetic fetal chromosomal DNA in the maternal blood to determine gender. It is proven, well-documented scientific fact that your baby releases its DNA into your blood plasma. In a lab it is possible to determine fetus-originated-specific chromosome sequence detected in the maternal blood stream.

If there is fetus-originated Y-specific chromosome sequence detected in your blood, you are currently carrying at least one baby boy.

If fetus-originated X-specific chromosome sequence is detected in your blood, you are currently carrying at least one baby girl.

If there is a substantial amount fetus-originated Y-specific chromosome sequence detectable in your sample, indicating that you are carrying at least one baby boy and there is a substantial amount of fetus-originated X-specific chromosome sequence detected in your blood, indicating that you are carrying at least one baby girl. Then you are currently carrying at least one baby girl and boy at this time.

"I Thought I Was Infertile But Contrary To My Doctor's Prediction, I Got Pregnant Twice and Naturally Gave Birth To My Beautiful Healthy Children At Age 43, After Years of "Trying".
You Can Too! Here's How…"

Chinese Medicine Researcher, Alternative Health and Nutrition Specialist, Health Consultant and Former Infertility Sufferer Teaches You How To:

Get Pregnant Quickly and Naturally Within 2 Months

Give Birth to Healthy Babies

Reverse Both Female and Male Infertility Issues

Improve the Quality of Your Life Dramatically!

When I finally figured that out along with what was going on in the billion dollar a year Infertility and drug industries, I decided I had to take action so I put things on paper and began guiding other Infertility sufferers using this new system I developed. Now, for the first time ever, the same pregnancy system that helped thousands of women all over the world to get pregnant naturally and quickly, and give birth to healthy children, is available to you in a single, jam-packed, 240 page e-book:

a sure-fire, 100% guaranteed, clinically researched system that is backed by 65,000+ hours of alternative medicine expertise with holistic and Chinese medicine research for getting pregnant quickly and naturally. This is a very rare, highly unique and potently powerful Infertility healing system, which very few women even know exists…



Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/womens-health-articles/you-can-gender-test-your-unborn-child-5071331.html#ixzz1TXtG96NQ
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives


posted By : Doni
Spesial for Hertriadi

Kamis, 28 Juli 2011

blog kesehatan ibu dan tumbuh kembang anak: Macam-macam cara Kb dan efeknya

blog kesehatan ibu dan tumbuh kembang anak: Macam-macam cara Kb dan efeknya

Fertility Armlet and Pregnancy

Could a Fertility Armlet Assist me in Becoming Pregnant?

For many years ladies have long Decked themselves with a fertility Bangle, some jewelry or charms, with hopes that energy held in these pebbles will Build up their fertility. The several worldwide cultures have long supported the Concept that natural powerful fertility energy was held In the pebbles, so it was made a portion of their customs to Deck themselves with the Expectation of becoming pregnant. Within celebration of their Feminine right of passage and fertility, they would adorn themselves by Darning fertility pebbles within their garments.

The modern-day traditions will Hold the thought that Exclusive gemstones could Assist women thought to not have the ability to become pregnant to boost her odds of getting pregnant. Whether or not the fertility Ornaments has any Potential to enhance fertility, could be determined by the end outcome achieved once you've worn the ovulation bracelet or fertility charm for some time.
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There isn't Simply a single form of fertility Rock, Diverse cultures will possess their own Exclusive native pebbles such as a pearls additionally called a "love stone," thought to possess a lot of Influence to promote total reproductive system well-being and health. Rhodonite will additionally be considered to be a great fertility Rock utilized in Cheering a lady's emotional behavior.

Chrysoprase will be a type of fertility stone considered to bring about happiness, calm nerves and provide compassion. Moonstone is used for nurturing Openness. To assist with the female's blood circulation, the Bloodstone will be considered Useful in aiding overall health within boosting fertility by alleviating your body of any blood clotting disorders.

Vessonite, a green garnet, is considered to possess powerful energy that creates an environment for stable pregnancy. Each one of these manifestation crystals in the Quartz family will be an ideal Variety when determining what fertility stone within a Bangle that will be perfect for you, due to its natural Power to Form "family clusters" upon its own.

When trying to Pick what fertility bracelet is Proper for you, you must Consider the end determination as if you'd decide upon any additional jewelry. The Distinctive pebbles which "speak" to you will Perhaps be the ones you need. Whether you Opt for to buy a piece of fertile jewelry or make the fertility bracelet upon your own, decorating yourself with every bit of the fertile power from pebbles of a fertility bracelet will be yet an Extra aid in realizing your objective of becoming pregnant.
For more information on getting pregnant fast, click here:


http://www.howtogetpregrant.com

Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/womens-health-articles/fertility-armlet-and-pregnancy-5057858.html#ixzz1TOt8s05N
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives


Posted By : Doni

Four Strategies for a Quick and Natural Conception

Planning a pregnancy is an exciting and sometimes anxiety producing time! You may be concerned that you won't conceive quickly or that you may need medical intervention. Use the four strategies below to increase your chances of getting pregnant fast and naturally, and before you know it, you'll be holding the newborn baby of your dreams!


1. Stay Hydrated. Your body produces cervical mucus each month that protects your partner's sperm and guides them through your reproductive system to the egg waiting in your fallopian tube. If you're not drinking enough water, your body may stop making cervical mucus to conserve moisture. This may impair your ability to conceive quickly and naturally. To increase your chances of getting pregnant, drink plenty of water so that your natural reproductive system can perform optimally.

2. Start a Preconception Notebook. To increase your odds of conceiving quickly and naturally, you need to track a few vital details about your unique fertility cycles. Journal the details of your menstrual periods, including when they start, how long they last, and how many days pass between your cycles. Also take note of the days you ovulate and the times you and your partner make love. These personal fertility statistics can prove very helpful to your doctor if you have trouble getting pregnant quickly.

3. Have Intercourse! This strategy probably sounds strikingly obvious, but many hopeful couples aren't making love at the optimal times to get pregnant naturally and quickly. After you ovulate, the window for conception is likely less then 24 hours. If you wait to have intercourse until the day you think you are ovulating, you are probably too late! Sperm can live and remain active in your fallopian tubes for 3 to 5 days. To increase your chances to conceive each month, your egg should be released to waiting sperm. Have intercourse daily, or every other day, in the four to five day window leading up to ovulation and one to two days after ovulation occurs. If you are having a difficult time pinpointing your monthly ovulation, track your signs of fertility or consider using an ovulation detector kit.

4. See Your OB - Don't wait until you see a positive pregnancy test before making an appointment with your family doctor or midwife. A pre-pregnancy visit can increase your odds of a quick and natural conception by allowing your health care provider to screen you for possible conception problems before they arise. She can also answer any questions you might have about trying to conceive and prescribe prenatal vitamins and a pre-pregnancy diet and exercise program that may help you conceive faster.

Enjoy this exciting time in your life and try not to become too anxious. Conceiving a baby may take a few months, but using these four strategies may help to get pregnant more quickly and naturally, without unnecessary medical intervention.

Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/womens-health-articles/four-strategies-for-a-quick-and-natural-conception-5062697.html#ixzz1TNVIjH89
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives


posted by : doni

Rabu, 27 Juli 2011

Pap smear test - Medical guidelines

The scientific reference name for the Pap smear test is the Papanicolaou test. The test is name after its founder, scientist cum doctor, Georgios Papanikolaou. In his research, he found that the cervix cells change in appearance to quite a degree before they become entirely cancerous. So, this test helps in determination of precancerous cells which consequently can prove fatal to the individual.

This is test more commonly used to detect cancers in the female body. The procedure is basically performed to collect cells from the cervix for study. The cells are examined under the microscope. Abnormalities are recorded and treatment methods are employed if needed.

The guidelines for the Pap smear test are advocated by healthcare experts across the globe. The National Cancer Institute has given a detailed report on the execution of the procedure, frequency, etc.

The key points that need to be followed are:

The test can be performed by clinicians. These are medical professionals who are specifically trained for such testing. Experts, Physicians, Midwives, etc are the people who can carry it out.
The test is categorized as a gynecological test. It is performed to study the health and fitness of female organs such as vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, rectum, and other organs of the pelvic region.
The test is important because it can help in detection of diseases such as cervical cancer which can develop in the cervix region of the woman. The main objective of this test is to discover cells which do not function normally and which can lead up to tumors and cancers. Benign tumors, inflammations and infections can also be detected by this method
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the screening must begin at the age of 21 years. The screening must be undertaken every 2 years. This frequency of testing can be decreased after the age of 30 to once in three years.
If abnormalities are reported, the individual might need to undergo further medical procedures for analysis and confirmation of the condition.
A woman who has been vaccinated for the HPV virus should also undergo the screening. Since the Pap smear test is basically done for cervical cancer which is caused by the HPV virus, it is presumed that a woman who has been vaccinated for the same may not need to undergo the test. This is an incorrect presumption because the body is not protected against all HPV viruses.

Vaccines for ultimate protection are not yet developed and hence, the Pap smear test is very essential and vital for women.

Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/womens-health-articles/pap-smear-test-medical-guidelines-5067945.html#ixzz1TJXVNWA0
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives


posted By : Doni

What Is the Treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis Question Answered!

What is the treatment for bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a question many BV sufferers are sincerely searching an answer to. This article will help you to throw more light on how to treat BV. But first, understand the fact that bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of vaginal infections. Although it is believed that it is not a sexually transmitted disease, it is the most common infection among women who are sexually active.

What are the Causes of Bacterial Vaginosis?

In a literal sense, BV is caused by an imbalance in the mix (i.e. good and bad) bacteria in the private part of a woman's body. While it is true that there are risk factors that can be attributed to BV, there is no clear cause of it.

Though it may be difficult to say that bacterial vaginosis is harmful, it is really irritating and embarrassing to the sufferer. To a larger extent, it will not be wrong to say that this unbearable situation may put a woman at an increased risk to miscarriage, sexually transmitted disease as well as premature birth.

I know that you have been frantically searching for an answer to what is the treatment for bacterial vaginosis. Well, the common BV treatment is the use of antibiotics. The use of antibiotics is an anti-bacterial treatment which you should use only by your doctor's prescription. But there is a caveat here though. Majority of antibiotics users have complained of reoccurrence after successful treatment.

However, there is also the bacterial vaginosis natural treatment which many sufferers who have used it are raving about. They said they have been permanently cured and there have been no reoccurence. You can do your due diligence to find out if natural remedy for BV is what you should apply to prevent reoccurrence.

I have listed some of the common symptoms of bacterial vaginosis below to know if any of it applies to you.

-Abnormal gray or milky white discharge

-Frequent itching and irritation

-Burning

-Bad and unbearable vaginal odour

-Pains when you have sexual intercourse or urinate

Generally, because vaginal infections can cause inflammation of the vagina, it is very expedient you find an answer to what is the treatment for bacterial vaginosis. In case you are at sea between the difference of bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis and yeast infection; it is important to note that yeast infection does not generally have odour and trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease.

Selasa, 26 Juli 2011

What are the definitions of obesity for Adults and Children?

What are the definitions of obesity for Adults and Children?
Because of the high quality of life and also the high pressure of the people we met! So that there are more and more people have overweight problem! But in these process, wrong weight loss method will also cause more serious problems! To recognize the definitions of obesity for both Adults and Children is the first step we should do for weight loss!

Overweight and obesity are both labels for ranges of weight loss that are greater than what is generally considered healthy for a given height. The terms also identify ranges of weight that have been shown to increase the likelihood of certain diseases and other health problems.

Definitions of Obesity for Adults:

For adults, overweight and obesity ranges are determined by using weight and height to calculate a number called the "body mass index" (BMI). BMI is used because, for most people, it correlates with their amount of body fat.

An adult who has a BMI between 25 and 29.9 is considered overweight.
An adult who has a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese.

Definitions for Children and Teens:

For children and teens, BMI ranges above a normal weight have different labels (overweight and obese). Additionally, BMI ranges for children and teens are defined so that they take into account normal differences in body fat between boys and girls and differences in body fat at various ages.

With this definition, you can see how many pounds that you are getting overweight and how many pounds that you need to cut down!

If you want to reduce weight in a fast speed, you can take our 1 day diet pill, 2 day diet pill and super slim! This diet pills can make you lose weight in half a month! However, you should continue take those pills for 3 months, so that you can not get rebound!

If you are overweight for only 5-10 pounds, you can take our weight loss coffee or tea to lose weight slowly. Our weight loss coffee or tea will make you lose weight as daily care!

If you have get rebound for many times, you can take our meizitang soft gel weight loss capsules and the slimming coffee or tea together!

What Is Belly Fat? Foods that Burn Belly Fat

Today's Fashion weight symbols are of very unhealthy lifestyles, go back in time the fashion models looked a lot healthy, brighter, non-drained and happier, its the commercial market pressure that turns weight loss into a competitive market, missing the real value of the person you! Your body, not a competition tool.

Secret is to feel healthy in yourself, and not compare yourself as we are all unique in our own ways.

Recognize Belly Fat Signs?
To be close to the bone, belly fat build up is waist deposit, in your stomach and even feeling all blown up can be sign. There is a big difference between overeating and not been able to be active and been bloated. They are easily visible round the sides of your belly, then you need yo become a little more active and highly advisable to change your eating habits. There are plenty of signals if we pay attention to ourselves a little morewe would notice our trousers getting too tight or as women would put it, increased love handles.

Gained belly fat is a challenge to beat off!
Your belly is a big fat trapper like a fishing net and is caught easily, once caught it is a tough task of getting rid of that belly fat untangling that fishing net and getting rid of all that excess fat. The problem is we have too much pleasure in eating and forgetting to be active that the net can fill quite quickly. The fast food restaurants and commercial food markets throw more nets out there. The biggest challenge is in fact mental and you are challenging your own taste buds, because junk foods and sweet foods taste sooooooooo good. And on most cases is a dangerous addiction as food serves as an emotional comforter and escalates depression.

Get Rid Abdominal Fat
To shake that belly fat off is no easy task. There are however plenty of success stories, especially on the rep carpet scenes of yo-yo dieting watch is very un healthy as this will effective you digestive system and energy levels. the only way is to loose weight is slowly and keep it off and have lots of fun!! And the best way to do this is change the way you think and feel about food and yourself. You will have to think hard about your eating habits, your level of activity and love for your own body. To do this is a huge mental challenge and is far more achievable with support and guidance, and a program that suits you. As the idea is to get your body and lifestyle into a different rhythm so one day it becomes second nature, habit in other words.

The firs step is to understand more about foods and what they do to your body and what foods burn fat and the nutritional value attach to them. So if you could combine the two your positive mental drive and knowledge of food you are sure to be on the road to success.

There is one man who does focus on mental drive and food nutrition, in fact is certified nutritionist, author and a personal trainer, this video could change your life, watch here Just sit and enjoy the movie, take notes! Now you will know what foods add to belly fat and what belly fat is.

Sabtu, 23 Juli 2011

What diseases can cause toothache?

What diseases can cause toothache?


Author: Dean

Caries


When dental caries (tooth decay) to a certain depth, close to the pulp or pulp, the bacteria within the cavity can be directly or through the dentin tubules and into the pulp cavity, causing pulpitis. Pulpitis caused by pain is extremely difficult to endure, there is no stimulus in the case of the outside world, can produce severe spontaneous pain, pain is intermittent. Most patients sleep at night when the pain is more severe, because the head when supine than standing in a lower position, the pulp cavity more congestion, so that the intramedullary pressure increase and the nerve, so the pain is more severe. Hot and cold stimuli can increase the pain. Pulpitis often suffer Dental Reviews pain when radiation along the trigeminal nerve distribution to the ipsilateral upper and lower teeth and head and face, so patients often hemi headache temple pain symptoms. As the nerve endings inside the pulp is not only the pain receptors and positioning receptors, so patients tend to differentiate between what is Bingya unclear, but sometimes the pain is felt under the toothache. If the development of dental caries pulpitis, when pain is more intense, showing tenderness, heat stimulation to increase, and cold stimulation can ease pain, patients often prefer this with a cold. Further development to the root inflammation, the patient feels teeth tall, with Bingya not bite.


Periodontal disease


Periodontal disease can cause two different kinds of pain. The most common is chewing pain. As the periodontal tissue inflammation, periodontal pocket suppuration, leaving patients bite is very painful. Another cause of pain and dental caries pulpitis similar. Mainly because when the teeth are very loose, the bacteria from the periodontal pocket to reach the end of the root of the root end of the hole, and then the root end of the hole into the pulp cavity caused by pulpitis and pain.


Wedge-shaped defects and abrasion


The elderly because the teeth have been used for decades, tooth occlusal surface of teeth and tooth wear neck defects are quite serious, when the teeth occlusal surface wear and neck defects close to or reach the pulp, the mouth's bacteria can enter the tooth tissue caused by pulpitis, periapical inflammation, tissue inflammation or swelling of facial software, causing pain.


Cracked


Teeth sometimes difficult to find very fine cracks, when the crack depth to the dentin close to the pulp, often caused by pulpitis. Sometimes Characteristics of deciduous dental caries microcracks along the root apical direction for expansion, can occur periodontal infection or periodontal pocket formation, causing toothache.


In addition to wisdom teeth pericoronitis, abnormal central tip, lingual fossa malformations, dental hypoplasia, trauma can also cause toothache. Face adjacent organs such as maxillary sinusitis, temporomandibular joint disease, refractive errors, as well as trigeminal neuralgia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia often involves, radiation to the teeth, some people thought it was a pain, misdiagnosed.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/dental-care-articles/what-diseases-can-cause-toothache-5056805.html


About the Author

Dental Ultrasonic


Dental Reviews



posted by : doni

Food Sensitivities vs. Food Allergies: Which Do You Have?




Different people can have radically different reactions to a certain food, and while food allergies are quite rare, many more people are developing food sensitivities.

According to experts, at least 30% of us will experience some kind of food sensitivity in our lifetimes, which means it is important to keep an eye out for such episodes so we can prevent them in the future. Food sensitivities can cause reactions so varied they are not always recognized for what they are, so making a note of patterns will help you to identify your own sensitivities, if you have any.

An immediate and dramatic reaction such as throat swelling, burning or itching, rashes or other obvious signs of distress can identify a food allergy which has triggered an immune response and can be fatal if the individual is severely allergic and goes into anaphylactic shock and is not helped. This has been seen in people allergic to peanuts and peanut products, for example.

While food sensitivities or intolerances seem to be less serious than actual food allergies, they can actually trigger a host of other health challenges. Regular reactions from intolerances, such as gas, bloating, migraines, fatigue and soreness can contribute to chronic health issues if left unchecked. According to Healthy Living magazine, some studies are beginning to associate food sensitivities to increased severity of symptoms in conditions such as arthritis and asthma. If we regularly consume things which our bodies fight, we keep our systems in distress, which cannot lead to optimum health. A host of processes occur when we consume what our bodies consider to be toxins, and we are only beginning to understand the consequences in terms of the complexity and interconnectedness of our bodies' systems.

Common food sensitivities and their symptoms include:

Lactose intolerance: gas, bloating, abdominal pain or discomfort, diarrhea

Spicy foods: runny nose, sweating, sometimes sneezing

Beans or other legumes, cruciferous vegetables: gas, bloating

Alcohol, red wine, sulphites: headache, fogginess, temporarily stained teeth and gums (red wine)

Should you experience regular and painful reactions to certain foods, be sure and check with a physician, because these can be signs of more serious issues such as Crohn's disease, Celiac Disease or other intestine and/or bowel problems.

Some of the more common foods people have actual allergic reactions to include fish and shellfish, peanuts and other tree nuts, wheat, soy, oranges, strawberries, spinach, corn, tomatoes, and animal products such as beef, chicken, pork, eggs and dairy. Some reactions can be attributed to growth hormones, antibiotics, pesticides and other chemicals in certain foods, but again you should always check with your doctor to ensure you are not developing anything which might challenge your health in the future. Also, you may wish to try buying and eating organic produce to see if you have the same reactions.

(ArticlesBase SC #5020416)

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Jumat, 22 Juli 2011

ACNE

Natural Way to Clear Acne

Posted: Jul 21, 2011 |Comments: 0 |

Acne affects every human at least once in a life time, and in some people it can be really severe and problematic if it is not properly treated. For some people that have acne a simple change in their diet will do the trick while for some a thorough and complete treatment is required. Here are some home ingredients that you can use to cure your acne.
We always throw away the orange peel, thinking it is of no use. But you are sadly mistaken. The properties present in the peel are beneficial for the skin. The first of the homemade acne treatment remedy is to ground orange peel and mix it with water. Apply this paste on and around the pimples.
Green tea is a great antioxidant and it can help reduce toxins and harmful chemicals from your body. Not just this, green tea also helps prevent acne. People in China and other Asian countries have been drinking green tea for medicinal purposes of thousands of years. Green tea not only prevents and cures acne but also helps improve your skin complexion. It also helps cure skin problems like eczema and psoriasis.

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Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is known for the good effect for your body. You won't have any trouble with your skin if you are conducting healthy diet throughout your life.
Cleansing the skin properly is one of the most effective ways to deal with acne, but this in fact means ditching the soap. Not only is a bar of soap a good breeding ground for bacteria, but its alkaline properties will destroy the acid mantle of the skin, which is a layer of oils that protect against moisture loss and bacteria. A better option is to choose a good, gentle cleanser that will clean skin thoroughly without drying it. Herbal medicine is one of the best – and safest – means to treat many kinds of symptoms or diseases. One good herb for curing acne is basil. To prepare an infusion, add two teaspoons of dried basil leaves to one cup of boiling water. Let the leaves steep for 10-20 minutes. Drink the infusion three times a day.
But it's not just junk food that causes acne and eczema. There are many other foods that mainstream opinion considers to be healthy which are in fact most probably a big factor behind your skin problems. Many people find that when they cut out all dairy and grain products that their skin becomes much healthier after a few weeks and soon is completely clear.
There are theories all over the Internet that say foods you eat have are not directly correlated to acne severity. With that being said, I stopped eating greasy foods and combined with the rest of the steps I'm explaining my acne is completely gone. So take this step or leave it, but it certainly can't hurt!

Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/acne-articles/natural-way-to-clear-acne-5052527.html#ixzz1So801BEa
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives



posted By : Doni

Kamis, 21 Juli 2011

Fat Burning Secrets - Your Weight is Not that Important

Fat Burning Secrets - Your Weight is Not that Important

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That's correct folks. Your weight is not that important. Your body fat percentage is. What is body fat percentage? This is part of the composition of your body. Your body is composed of muscle and bones etc which makes up your lean body mass. Your body then has fat. The percentage of your total mass which is pure fat is called your body fat percentage.

Most people when they start a fat burning weight loss regime tend to concentrate on a goal weight. They focus on getting to this weight and don't realise that body composition is much more important.

Your body fat percentage is a much better indicator of your health. There are different recommendations for body fat percentage levels, but the following come from the American Council on Exercise.

Body Fat Percentages

An example of how body fat percentage is a much better indicator of health rather than something like BMI would be "fat skinny" people.

Say I am a woman who weighs 70kg and I am 168cm tall. My BMI of 24.4 tells me that I am in a normal weight range. I then go and measure my body fat percentage and the percentage of my body which is pure fat is 33%. This shows I am actually at risk. I have too much fat compared with lean mass on my body and so I am actually at risk even though BMI tells me I am normal weight range.

The same can go the other way say I am a male body builder who is 193cm tall and weighs 115kg. Of course this weight is muscle! My BMI would tell me that I am obese and yet when I do my body fat percentage testing I have a percentage of 8%. This actually means I am in the athlete class and not at all obese.

Focusing on body fat percentage rather than total mass is a much better option when setting goals. It is a much better indication on where you are health wise. The other reason is that muscle weighs more than fat and so sometimes when you build more lean mass you will see a gain on the scales which is actually good because it means your body fat percentage has dropped and you are healthier and leaner. Your muscles just weigh more!

An example of how body fat percentage is a much better indicator of health rather than something like BMI would be "fat skinny" people.

Say I am a woman who weighs 70kg and I am 168cm tall. My BMI of 24.4 tells me that I am in a normal weight range. I then go and measure my body fat percentage and the percentage of my body which is pure fat is 33%. This shows I am actually at risk. I have too much fat compared with lean mass on my body and so I am actually at risk even though BMI tells me I am normal weight range.

The same can go the other way say I am a male body builder who is 193cm tall and weighs 115kg. Of course this weight is muscle! My BMI would tell me that I am obese and yet when I do my body fat percentage testing I have a percentage of 8%. This actually means I am in the athlete class and not at all obese.

Focusing on body fat percentage rather than total mass is a much better option when setting goals. It is a much better indication on where you are health wise. The other reason is that muscle weighs more than fat and so sometimes when you build more lean mass you will see a gain on the scales which is actually good because it means your body fat percentage has dropped and you are healthier and leaner. Your muscles just weigh more!


Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/nutrition-articles/fat-burning-secrets-your-weight-is-not-that-important-3921249.html#ixzz1SjCN17FZ
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives


posted By : hertriadi

Kamis, 23 Juni 2011

... M a r i B e r b a g i ...: Dampak Perceraian bagi anak

... M a r i B e r b a g i ...: Dampak Perceraian bagi anak: "Kadangkala karena suatu sebab,pernikahan tidak bisa dipertahankan lagi,sehingga perceraian menjadi pilihan yang tak terelakan lagi. namu..."

Selasa, 21 Juni 2011

Dampak Perceraian bagi anak


Dampak Perceraian Pada Anak

 Kadangkala karena suatu sebab,pernikahan tidak bisa dipertahankan lagi,sehingga perceraian menjadi pilihan yang tak terelakan lagi.
namun mengingat dampak perceraian bagi anak kita,seyogyanya kita berfikir berulang kali sebelum mengambil keputusan Bercerai.

Dalam setiap perceraian,anaklah yang menjadi korban utamanya,terutama bila perceraian terjadi saat anak masih dalam usia yang sangat belia,dimana secara emosional mereka masih sangat labil.
menurut Dra.clara Istiwidarum Kriswanto,MA ''efek negatif perceaian pada anak-anak bisa berbeda-beda,tergantung banyak faktor,seperti usia anak,jenis kelamin,kematangan kepribadian,kesehatan kejiwaannya serta ada tidaknya dukungan dari orang dewasa di sekitarnya. ( Tabloid Nova ).


Perceraian orang tua sering mengakibatkan anak-anak mengalami perasaan:

- sedih
- Tidak aman ( insecurity)
- Tidak diingini atau ditolak orang tuanya yang tidak mengasuhnya.
- Kesepian
- Marah
- Merasa kehilangan
- perasaan bersalah dan menyalahkan diri sendiri ( quilty feeling).



Dan perasaan-perasaan tersebut sering di manifestasikan dalam perilaku :

- Bersikap kasar,suka mengamuk dan bertindak agresif
- Menjadikan dirinya pendiam,murung dan menutup diri dari pergaulan
- sulit berkonsentrasi dan minat belajar/bersekolah menurun sehingga mempengaruhi
prestasinya
- Suka melamun dan sering berkhayal kedua orang tuanya akan bersatu kembali

Karenanya,jika memang perceraian harus terjadi,sedapat mungkin akibat psikologi pada anak harus kita minimalkan dengan cara :

*. Ajak anak berdiskusi
orang tua ( kedua belah pihak ) sebaiknya memberikan kesempatan kepada anak agar dia mau mengungkapkan isi hatinya dan beban pikirannya. Setidaknya,dengan mengungkapkan isi hatinya anak merasa diperhatikan dan meringankan beban perasaan dia.
*. Yakinkan Si kecil
Pastikan untuk selalu mendampingi si kecil,jikapun tidak bisa tetap jaga komunikasi dengannya.karena dengan cara itu dia tidak akan merasa ditinggalkan.
*. Jaga perasaan anak
Pastikan untuk tidak pernah ribut/bertengkar didepan anak,dengan begitu anak akan terjaga perasaannya dan lebih tenang hatinya.
*. Jangan melibatkan anak
pertengkaran di depan anak dan menjelek-jelekkan pasangan didepan anak secara langsung mengundang anak untuk terlibat di dalam masalah kita,ini harus dihindari betul.tunjukkan pada anak bahwa kita dan pasangan merupakan orang tua yang selalu mendukung meski tidak bersama.
*. Pastikan masa transisi berjalan aman
Pada awal perceraian anak akan sulit menerima kenyataan bahwa kedua orang tuanya tidak bersama lagi, bahkan ada banyak anak memerlukan waktu bertahun-tahun untuk melewati masa transisi ini,indikator anak yang telah beradaptasi adalah dia menyadari dan mengerti bahwa kedua orang tuanya tidak lagi bersama dan dia tidak berangan-angan/berfantasi kedua orang tuanya akan bersatu kembali,dapat menerima rasa kehilangan,tidak marah dan meyalahkan orangtuanya ataupun diri sendiri,serta bisa menjadi dirinya sendiri kembali.
akan tetapi bagi anak yang gagal beradaptasi,ia akan membawanya sampai dewasa perasaan ditolak,diri tidak berharga dan merasa tidak dicintai.yang akan membuatnya bermasalah dalam menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain dan lawan jenisnya nanti.
semoga sebelum terjadi perceraian, kita mau berfikir secara matang.



Sumber:
- Priamair online
- Tabloid Nova
- Unesco
- dan disarikan dari berbagai sumber.

Dampak perceraian pada anak
posted by : Hertriadi
spesial ,terima kasih untuk Doni